regular verb · hard · IELTS-relevant
| V1 (Base form) | exclude |
|---|---|
| V2 (Past simple) | excluded |
| V3 (Past participle) | excluded |
| V-ing (Present participle) | excluding |
| -s form (he / she / it) | excludes |
| हिंदी अर्थ | बाहर रखना |
the -ing form is excluding: the silent final e is dropped before ing (accept → accepting).
“The list excludes absent students.”
| Verb | V2 | V3 | हिंदी अर्थ | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| entertain | entertained | entertained | मनोरंजन करना | regular |
| escape | escaped | escaped | भागना, बच निकलना | regular |
| estimate | estimated | estimated | अनुमान लगाना | regular |
| evaluate | evaluated | evaluated | मूल्यांकन करना | regular |
| examine | examined | examined | जाँचना, परीक्षण करना | regular |
| exchange | exchanged | exchanged | बदलना, अदल-बदल करना | regular |
| excuse | excused | excused | माफ़ करना | regular |
| exercise | exercised | exercised | व्यायाम करना | regular |
| exist | existed | existed | अस्तित्व में होना | regular |
| expect | expected | expected | अपेक्षा करना | regular |
| experiment | experimented | experimented | प्रयोग करना | regular |
Alphabetical neighbours from the same verb list — useful when you are revising a range, not just one verb.
abandon · absorb · accelerate · accept · accompany · accuse · achieve · act · add · adjust · advertise · advise
V1 (base form) is exclude, V2 (past simple) is excluded, and V3 (past participle) is excluded. The -ing form is excluding and the he / she / it form is excludes.
It is recorded as a regular verb in this table. Its V2 form is excluded, not excludeed — that is why it is grouped as irregular. The portal rates it hard.
V2 stands alone in the past simple — Excluded at six. V3 is never used on its own: it follows has / have / had in the perfect tenses, and am / is / are / was / were in the passive voice.
It means बाहर रखना.
Yes — it is flagged IELTS-relevant on the portal, which means it shows up often in reading and writing tasks. Knowing all five forms matters because IELTS uses the perfect tense and the passive voice heavily.
All verb forms → Practise these verbs free
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