participle meaning in Hindi

/ˈpɑː.tɪ.sə.pəl/ · noun · medium · grammar

हिंदी: कृदंत

A verb form used as an adjective, either present (-ing) or past (-ed/V3).

Example sentence

“"Broken" is a past participle in "a broken window."”

Usage sentences

“Present participles end in -ing and past participles often end in -ed.”
“Participial phrases describe a noun in the sentence.”
“In the broken window, broken is a past participle used as an adjective.”

Hindi example (हिंदी उदाहरण)

a broken window में broken एक कृदंत (past participle) है जो विशेषण की तरह प्रयोग हुआ है।

Common mistakes

✗ The window is break.

✓ The window is broken.

Related words

gerund (noun)

Using this noun in a sentence

Nouns name a person, place, thing or idea. Countable nouns take a determiner and have a plural: one book, two books.
A common noun is lowercase unless it begins a sentence; a proper noun is always capitalised.
English normally puts the determiner before the noun — a big idea, the same rule, my old bag — so build the frame around the word before you fill in the verb.

Where this word sits in the grammar

Participles (upper_intermediate level)

The -ing form as an adjective describes the thing that causes the feeling (an interesting book); the -ed form describes the feeling (I am interested).

The rules in short

1. Present participle: verb-ing — running water, a smiling child.
2. Past participle: broken, written, gone — a broken chair.
3. Used in perfect tenses (have written), passive voice (was written), adjectives (an exciting film).
4. Participial phrases: Walking home, I met a friend.
5. Dangling participle (wrong): Walking home, the rain started — fix by naming the subject.

Examples from that topic

It was an exciting match. — यह एक रोमांचक मैच था।
Walking home, I met my friend. — घर चलते हुए मैं अपने दोस्त से मिला।

Open the Participles lesson →

More “grammar” words

Word	Part of speech	हिंदी अर्थ	Meaning
auxiliary	noun	सहायक क्रिया	A helping verb that supports the main verb to form tenses, moods, or voices.
dependent	adjective	निर्भर, आश्रित	Relying on someone or something. In grammar, a clause that cannot stand alone.
determiner	noun	निर्धारक	A word that comes before a noun to clarify which noun is being referred to.
discourse	noun	वार्ता, विमर्श	Written or spoken communication or debate.
duration	noun	अवधि, कालावधि	The length of time something lasts.
frequency	noun	आवृत्ति, बारम्बारता	How often something happens.
gerund	noun	क्रियार्थक संज्ञा (-ing रूप)	A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun.
imperative	adjective	आज्ञार्थक	A command or request form of a verb.
independent	adjective	स्वतंत्र	Not relying on others; able to stand alone. In grammar, a clause that can stand alone as a…
infinitive	noun	क्रियार्थक संज्ञा (to-रूप)	The base form of a verb preceded by "to."
intransitive	adjective	अकर्मक	A verb that does not require a direct object.
phrasal	adjective	वाक्यांशात्मक	Relating to a phrase; in grammar, a verb + preposition/adverb combination.
preposition	noun	संबंधसूचक अव्यय	A word that shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and other words in a sentence.
quotation	noun	उद्धरण, उद्धरण चिह्न	The exact words spoken by someone, enclosed in quotation marks.
sequence	noun	क्रम, अनुक्रम	A particular order in which events follow each other.
subjunctive	noun	संभावनार्थक	A verb form used to express wishes, suggestions, or hypothetical situations.

Every row is a real entry on this portal — open one to read its examples, mistakes and synonyms.

Remember it better

Write two sentences of your own using participle, then practise the noun topic and take a short test the same day.

Questions about “participle”

What does “participle” mean in Hindi?

participle is a noun. In Hindi it is written as कृदंत. A verb form used as an adjective, either present (-ing) or past (-ed/V3).

How is “participle” used in a sentence?

The portal's example reads: “"Broken" is a past participle in "a broken window."”. The entry also carries 3 further usage sentences. And 1 common mistake to avoid.

How do you pronounce “participle”?

participle is written /ˈpɑː.tɪ.sə.pəl/. In IPA the mark ˈ before a syllable marks the stress — say that syllable slightly louder and longer than the others.

Is “participle” useful for IELTS and competitive exams?

It is not on the portal's IELTS-relevance list, but it is recorded as a medium-level grammar word, which is still worth knowing for reading and writing tasks.

Which grammar topic covers “participle”?

It is used in the Participles topic (upper_intermediate level). The -ing form as an adjective describes the thing that causes the feeling (an interesting book); the -ed form describes the feeling (I am interested).

Browse all vocabulary → Practice vocabulary free

About · Contact · Privacy Policy · Pricing

Step Ahead Grammar · Learn • Practice • Test • Improve · Step Ahead Institute