Finite & Non-finite Verbs

Verbs upper_intermediate hard

Finite verbs show tense and agree with the subject; non-finite verbs do not.

Verbs — Verb forms, modals and non-finite verbs.

Rules

1. Finite verb: shows tense and agrees with subject — She writes; They write. 2. Non-finite forms: infinitive (to write), gerund (writing), participles (writing, written). 3. A sentence needs at least one finite verb. 4. Only one finite verb per clause unless joined by a conjunction.

Explanation

In "I want to go", "want" is finite and "to go" is non-finite. Non-finite verbs never change for person or number.

हिंदी में

Finite verb काल और कर्ता के अनुसार बदलता है; non-finite (to write, writing, written) नहीं बदलता।

Examples

Practice Questions

Q1. In "He enjoys reading", which is the non-finite verb?

Answer: reading

💡 The gerund "reading" is non-finite.

Q2. In "She wants to go", which is the non-finite verb?

Answer: to go

💡 The infinitive "to go" does not change with tense/subject → non-finite.

Q3. In 'Running daily keeps you fit', the word 'running' is a ___.

Answer: gerund

💡 'Running' is the -ing form used as a noun (subject) — a non-finite gerund.

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Related Topics in Verbs

TopicLevelWhat it covers
Main & Helping VerbselementaryMain verbs carry meaning; helping verbs build tenses and questions.
Main VerbselementaryThe main verb carries the core meaning of the verb phrase.
Helping VerbselementaryHelpers (be, have, do, will, can…) build tenses, questions and negatives.
Modal VerbsintermediateCan, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would — ability, permission, obligation, possibility.
Finite Verbsupper_intermediateFinite verbs show tense and agree with the subject.
Non-Finite Verbsupper_intermediateInfinitives, gerunds and participles — forms that do not show tense.

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