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Sentence Types appears in school exams and competitive exams like SSC and Bank PO English sections. Practising with exam-style questions improves accuracy and speed.

Sentence Types

Sentence Structure elementary easy

Sentences are classified by function: statement, question, command, exclamation.

Sentence Structure — How sentences are built and transformed.

Rules

1. Declarative (statement): I like tea. — ends with a full stop. 2. Interrogative (question): Do you like tea? — ends with "?". 3. Imperative (command/request): Please sit down. 4. Exclamatory: What a beautiful day! — ends with "!". 5. Optative (wish): May you live long!

Explanation

Each sentence type has a distinct punctuation and word order. Imperatives often have an understood subject "you".

हिंदी में

वाक्य चार प्रकार के होते हैं — विधानवाचक, प्रश्नवाचक, आज्ञावाचक और विस्मयादिबोधक।

Examples

Close the door. — दरवाज़ा बंद करो।
What a brilliant idea! — कितना शानदार विचार है!

Practice Questions

Q1. "Are you coming?" is what type of sentence?

interrogative
imperative
declarative
exclamatory

Answer: interrogative

💡 An interrogative asks a question.

Q2. "What a beautiful sunset!" is what type of sentence?

exclamatory
declarative
interrogative
imperative

Answer: exclamatory

💡 An exclamatory expresses strong feeling.

Q3. "Please close the door" is what type of sentence?

imperative
interrogative
exclamatory
declarative

Answer: imperative

💡 An imperative gives a command/request.

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Related Topics in Sentence Structure

Topic	Level	What it covers
Subject & Predicate	beginner	Every sentence splits into subject and predicate.
Subject-Verb Agreement	elementary	The verb must agree with its subject in number and person.
Objects	elementary	Direct and indirect objects receive the action of the verb.
Complements	elementary	Subject and object complements complete the meaning of the sentence.
Phrase	elementary	A phrase is a group of words without a subject-verb unit.
Clause	intermediate	A clause is a group of words with a subject and a verb.

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