Few / Little

Usage intermediate medium

Few for countable, little for uncountable — with or without "a".

Usage — Common choices, confusions and preposition errors.

Rules

1. a few + countable: a few books (some, positive). 2. few + countable: few books (almost none, negative). 3. a little + uncountable: a little water (some, positive). 4. little + uncountable: little water (almost none, negative). 5. The article changes the meaning completely — "a little effort" (some effort) vs "little effort" (hardly any).

Explanation

The tiny word "a" flips the meaning: "I have a few friends" (some friends) vs "I have few friends" (almost no friends).

हिंदी में

a few का मतलब कुछ (सकारात्मक), few का मतलब लगभग नहीं। a little और little में भी यही फर्क है।

Examples

Common Mistakes

Practice Questions

Q1. "A few" is more positive in meaning than "few".

Answer: True

💡 "A few" means some; "few" means hardly any.

Q2. Find the error: "Give me a few water, please."

Answer: a few water

💡 Water is uncountable → "a little water".

Q3. Find the error: "There are little people at the fair today."

Answer: little people

💡 Countable plural → "few people".

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Related Topics in Usage

TopicLevelWhat it covers
Singular / PluralbeginnerMaking nouns singular and plural correctly.
Countable / Uncountable NounselementaryNouns you can count vs nouns you cannot.
Much / ManyelementaryMuch for uncountable, many for countable.
Some / AnyelementarySome in positives and offers; any in negatives and questions.
Each / EveryintermediateEach singles out; every groups all together.
Either / NeitherintermediateEither = one of two; neither = not one and not the other.

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